English and French subtitles for Canadian videos
Canada has two official languages, and about one in five Canadians speaks French as their first language. If you make videos for a Canadian audience, whether you are a creator, a small business, a school or a nonprofit, offering both English and French subtitles opens your video to the whole country. It is also expected for federal institutions and often required in Quebec for business communication. This guide shows a free workflow that gives you both subtitle files from one video.
Pick your setup
- One video, two subtitle tracks. Upload one video and two SRT files (English and French). Viewers choose their language with the CC button. Best for YouTube, Vimeo and your own website.
- Two separate cuts with burned-in captions. One MP4 with English captions and one with French. Best for Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn and ads, where caption tracks are limited or not shown.
- Two languages on screen at once. English on top, French below. It looks busy and halves the reading time, so use it only for short clips, signage-style videos or events.
Video spoken in French: get both files
- Open the free Caption studio and add the video.
- Set the spoken language to French, keep Captions in on Same language and press Generate captions.
- Fix any words, especially Quebec expressions, names and place names. Export SRT. This is your French file.
- Now switch Captions in to English (translate) and generate again. The AI writes English subtitles from the French speech.
- Read the English through for meaning, fix idioms, and export a second SRT.
Video spoken in English: get both files
- Generate English captions in the Caption studio, check them and export the SRT.
- Open the SRT in a text editor. It is plain text: numbers, times and words.
- Translate only the words, line by line, keeping every number and time exactly as it is. A professional translator or a bilingual colleague gives the best result for anything official; machine translation is a fair first draft for casual content.
- Save the new file as UTF-8 with a name like video.fr-CA.srt so the accents (é, è, à, ç) show correctly.
French usually runs 15 to 20 percent longer than English. If a French line feels crowded, split it into two captions rather than shrinking the text.
Make French or English subtitles
Upload both to YouTube
- In YouTube Studio open the video, then Subtitles.
- Set the video language (English (Canada) or French (Canada)).
- Click Add language and add the other one.
- For each language, click Add, then Upload file, With timing, and pick the matching SRT.
Also translate the title and description under the same page's Title and description column, so French-speaking viewers see a French title in search. Vimeo, Wistia and most course platforms have a similar Captions or Subtitles section with a language picker. Step-by-step details are in how to add closed captions to YouTube.
Burned-in versions for social media
For Reels, TikTok and LinkedIn, export two MP4s from the Caption studio: import the English SRT, pick a style and export, then import the French SRT and export again. Keep the same style and colors so the two look like one campaign. Post the French version to your French-speaking audience, or post both with the caption text in the matching language.
Style rules that differ in French
- Punctuation spacing: France puts a space before : ; ? ! and inside « guillemets ». Quebec style usually leaves the space out before ? ! and ;. Pick one and be consistent.
- Quotes: use « » for French, " " for English.
- Numbers: French uses a space as the thousands separator and a comma for decimals: 1 500,50 $.
- Capital letters: French capitalizes fewer words in titles than English.
Quick checklist before you publish
- Both files open in a text editor with accents showing correctly.
- Both files are made from the final cut of the video.
- Names and brand terms are spelled the same in both languages.
- The video title and description are translated too.
- For official or legal content, a fluent person has reviewed the translation.
Make French or English subtitles
Free tools for this
- French subtitle generator
- Free closed caption generator
- Free SRT subtitle generator
- Burn subtitles into a video
More guides
- How to add Urdu captions to Reels, Shorts and TikTok
A step by step guide to Urdu captions for Reels, Shorts and TikTok: Urdu script or Roman Urdu, Nastaliq fonts, line length, timing, placement and how to fix mistakes.
- YouTube reused content policy, explained simply
What YouTube means by reused and inauthentic content, which kinds of Shorts and compilations get rejected from the Partner Program, and how to add enough of your own value to stay monetized.
- Safe zones for Reels, Shorts and TikTok
Where to place captions, titles and logos on a 1080x1920 vertical video so Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts and TikTok buttons do not cover them. With pixel guides and a quick test.
- SRT, VTT or burned-in captions: which one to use
The difference between SRT, WebVTT and burned-in (open) captions, which one each platform accepts, how the files look inside, and how to upload them to YouTube, Facebook and editing software.